Which event is recognized as the founding of Canada as a nation?

The founding of Canada as a nation is recognized as taking place with Confederation in 1867. This marked a pivotal moment in Canadian history as it was the year when the British North America Act, also known as the Constitution Act, 1867, was passed. This act united the three separate colonies of the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into a single Dominion within the British Empire called Canada.

This event was significant because it established a federal system of government and created a framework for the governance of Canada, allowing provinces to maintain some powers while the federal government handled national concerns. Furthermore, it laid the foundation for the expansion of Canada, allowing for further provinces and territories to join in the subsequent years.

The other options, while important in Canadian history, do not denote the official founding of Canada as a nation. World War I was a significant conflict for Canada and contributed to its national identity, but it occurred much later and was not foundational. The Statute of Westminster in 1931 granted Canada legislative independence, strengthening its autonomy but occurring long after the nation was founded. The Constitution Act, while crucial in defining the rights and responsibilities within Canada, pertains to reforms and amendments rather than the initial formation. Thus, Confederation in